Criminal Law Reform

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What you need to know

32% vs 60.8%

Black people make up 32% of Louisiana's population but 60.8% of its marijuana arrests.

790%

The federal prison population has increased by almost 790 percent since 1980.

Imprisonment is a brutal and costly response to violations or possible violations that traumatizes incarcerated people and hurts families and communities. It should be the last option, not the first. Yet the U.S. incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation in the world. This broken system has failed to improve public safety, wasted taxpayer money, and devastated Black and brown communities.

The ACLU of Louisiana’s Smart Justice campaign works to end excessively harsh crime policies that result in mass incarceration and stand in the way of a just and equal society. For years, Louisiana has held the shameful distinction of having the nation’s highest incarceration rate, as a result of extreme sentences and pervasive racial bias.

While the 2017 Justice Reinvestment Package made important reforms that have begun to reduce Louisiana’s prison population, the state’s criminal justice system remains a harmful relic of racial oppression and white supremacy.

The ACLU of Louisiana is committed to building on this progress with proven reforms that make our communities stronger and safer.

By fighting for reforms to pretrial detention, police practices, indigent defense systems, disproportionate sentencing, and government abuses of authority in the name of fighting crime, and failed drug policies, the ACLU of Louisiana is working to reverse the tide of overincarceration, protect constitutional rights, eliminate racial disparities, and strengthen our communities.

The Latest

News & Commentary
Photo of a young Black boy holding up a sign that reads "World's Prison Capital"

Louisiana is No Longer the World’s Prison Capital. Here’s What’s Next.

After spending years as the prison capital of the world, a new report indicates that Louisiana has finally shed this shameful title thanks to the historic package of criminal justice reforms passed last year. According to the Prison Policy Initiative, Louisiana’s incarceration rate is now the second highest in the nation, below that of Oklahoma.
News & Commentary
Inside One Governor’s Crusade to Tear Down the Wall Between Church and State

Inside One Governor’s Crusade to Tear Down the Wall Between Church and State

ACLU of Louisiana Executive Director Alanah Odoms speaks to the broader context of Governor Jeff Landry's recent political moves, which include rollbacks of historic criminal legal reforms and attacks on religious freedom.
News & Commentary
Federal judge: ‘I don’t think robbers would ask for help’

Federal judge: ‘I don’t think robbers would ask for help’

Fifth Circuit judges seemed interested in the case of Black teenagers who were stopped at gunpoint, after asking law enforcement for help while searching for a lost dog.
News & Commentary
Volume Muted Icon ‘That’s not how we’re trained’: Former policing task force member reacts to death of U.S. airman by police New Louisiana law will make it harder for bystanders to film police misconduct

New Louisiana law will make it harder for bystanders to film police misconduct

The legislation makes it a crime to be within 25 feet of a law enforcement officer if they have asked a person to stop approaching or to retreat.
Campaign
Jul 2025

Justice Can't Wait

Louisiana has the nation’s highest incarceration rate, and while historic reforms implemented as part of the 2017 Justice Reinvestment Package have begun to alleviate this crisis, more work must be done to reduce the state’s harmful reliance on incarceration.